CREOVAI blog

What is the most direct cause of customer loyalty?

Madeline Jacobson
Jul 13, 2023
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Research shows that the most direct cause of customer loyalty is having a low-effort customer experience combined with a good product or service.

As a contact center leader, you play a crucial role in the first part of that equation. It’s up to you and your teams to consistently resolve customer issues with minimal effort required by the customer.

Our team at Creovai talks a lot about ways to build customer loyalty. 

There’s no top-secret tool, no gadget, and no magic phrase that makes your customers loyal for life. While we may focus on “net promoters” and invest in programs that let customers earn rewards or track customer loyalty, the truth is, loyalty is much simpler.

Below, we’ll break down the “four flavors” of customer loyalty:

The four flavors of customer loyalty

As we’ve identified in previous research, customer loyalty can be boiled down to a four-cell framework. On one side, we have the effort customers must exert to do business with your company. On the bottom, we have the “stickiness” of your product/brand, which references how difficult it will be for a customer to switch from using your brand to another.

what is the most direct cause of customer loyalty

As you can see, there are lots of reasons for customer loyalty, and not all of them are good. Let’s break down each of these four cells and try to identify the most direct cause of customer loyalty in these situations.

High effort, low product stickiness 

In the lower left-side corner, we have the least-desirable category of the four cells, otherwise known as the “Chronic Suck” category.

This high-effort experience results in a product or service that is sub-par, and does not meet customer needs and expectations. This is like when you go to the coffee shop, wait twenty minutes for your order, and it ends up wrong anyway. Then you find out your credit card was charged the wrong amount.  

Everything about this experience is negative! We all know a business that’s just like this, and you wonder how they’ve stuck around all this time. These types of experiences lead to bad word of mouth, and low customer engagement.

The takeaway: These experiences do NOT create loyalty. Don’t be like this. In fact, when new companies implement Creovai, one of the first things we recommend is to work to eliminate experiences in this category as we begin measuring customer loyalty. 

High effort, high product stickiness 

On the right side of the high-effort row, we have the Bearable category. These experiences are the ones where you can forgive a high-effort customer experience for the sake of a great product, or it’s so much effort to switch products that they feel compelled to stay even if customer service isn’t great. 

This isn’t ideal. Perhaps you have a great product—the best coffee in town, for example—but your staff is unhelpful and your store hours inconvenient. Your customers make do, but your customer satisfaction is never where it could be. 

Alternatively, maybe you run a bank and the customer has been banking with you their entire life, and it’s just too difficult to switch. 

The takeaway: These experiences create loyalty indirectly. A bearable experience has some powerful negatives, but ultimately it’s too hard to switch or your customers love your product enough to suffer through negative experiences. 

Low effort, low product stickiness 

The upper left, Forgivable, represents those experiences that are just too easy to pass up. This could be heading to the corner store instead of the nice grocery store that’s twenty minutes away, or the gas station right next to your place of work. It might be more expensive to shop there, but it’s easy and convenient to do so, so you keep returning. Customer retention is, in this situation, achieved through ease of experience. 

The takeaway: A low-effort experience sometimes encourages customers to become loyal, even when the product or service is lacking in some way. 

Low effort, high product stickiness

Finally, let’s discuss the holy grail of customer loyalty: low effort and high product stickiness. We call this “The Promised Land.” 

These experiences are the ones where it’s super easy to get what you need, and it’s exactly what you want when it’s in your hand. This happens in situations like this: You find the perfect pair of jeans online that cost the right amount of money, place an order—and they arrive in two days and are exactly what you wanted. If those jeans don’t fit? Returning them is a snap. That’s the kind of situation where a low-effort experience and a great product combine to create powerful customer loyalty. 

The takeaway: We’re all aiming for The Promised Land. This is the category in which you’re most likely to have customers not just stick around, but to spend more and recommend you to others.

Does it matter why your customers remain loyal?

In short, yes. There are two broad types of loyalty: good and bad.

  • Bad customer loyalty happens when your customers feel trapped or stuck. They’re sticking with your product or service because it’s too much trouble to change, but they aren’t happy about it.
  • Good customer loyalty happens when your customers have a low -ffort customer experience, combined with a great product or service. 

Bad loyalty is risky. Your customers may be sticking with you now because it feels like too much work to switch (or because your product or service is convenient), but they’re likely to jump ship if they find an alternative that makes switching easy and offers a better experience.

Good loyalty, on the other hand, helps your brand grow your average customer lifetime value, win new business through word-of-mouth, and increase cross-sell and upsells.  

FAQs

How can I tell if my contact center is creating "bad loyalty" where customers feel trapped rather than genuinely satisfied?

Look for warning signs like high customer effort scores combined with low satisfaction ratings, frequent escalations despite issue resolution, and customers expressing frustration about switching costs or contract terms during interactions. Monitor sentiment using conversation intelligence software—trapped customers often use language indicating resignation rather than enthusiasm.  

What specific contact center metrics should I track to measure customer effort and move toward "The Promised Land" category?

Focus on Customer Effort Score (CES), average handle time, first-call resolution rate, and the number of transfers or escalations per case. Also measure digital deflection rates, i.e., how often customers can resolve issues through self-service before needing agent assistance. Track channel switching within a single interaction (e.g., chat to phone) as this indicates high effort. Combine these operational metrics with satisfaction scores to understand the relationship between ease of experience and customer loyalty.

If our product has natural high stickiness (like banking or utilities), should we still prioritize reducing customer effort?

Absolutely. While high stickiness may retain customers short-term, high-effort experiences create negative word-of-mouth, reduce cross-selling opportunities, and make customers more susceptible to competitive offers. Industries with natural stickiness often face regulatory pressure and reputation risks from poor service experiences. Focus on effort reduction to transform "bearable" loyalty into genuine advocacy—loyal customers in sticky industries become powerful referral sources and are more likely to expand their relationship with your company.

How do I identify and eliminate "Chronic Suck" experiences in my contact center operations?

Conduct journey mapping exercises that follow customers through their most common interaction paths, identifying pain points where both effort is high and outcomes are poor. Use conversation intelligence software to find conversations where customers express frustration about both process difficulty and unsatisfactory resolutions. Create cross-functional teams to address root causes of these experiences—often they stem from disconnected systems, unclear policies, or inadequate agent training. Prioritize fixing these experiences first, as they have the most immediate impact on customer retention and brand reputation.

Madeline Jacobson
Madeline Jacobson

Madeline Jacobson is the Head of Content at Creovai. Her favorite part of her job is interviewing customers, contact center professionals, and team members to create expert-led content on customer service, AI, and CX strategy.

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